Definitions

zuò (verb) to sit; to take a seat
zuò (verb) to take (a vehicle)
zuò (verb) to bear fruit

Etymology

Depicts two people () sitting on the ground ().

About

The character "坐", meaning "to sit", is a conceptually simple pictograph that has retained its core structure and meaning from its earliest forms. Its traditional composition, still used today, visually represents two figures (人) positioned on either side of a representation of the earth or ground (土), effectively illustrating the act of people sitting upon the earth. This structure directly informs its primary verb sense, which originally conveyed the specific posture of sitting on the ground or a mat, as was customary in ancient times. Over centuries, its usage naturally broadened beyond the literal physical posture to encompass more abstract applications, such as indicating a location where something is situated or resting, as in "坐落" (to be located), or even extending to denote the cause or basis of an event, as seen in classical phrases like "坐此解职" (to be dismissed from office for this reason). While its graphical form has seen some stylistic streamlining, the fundamental ideographic idea of figures associated with the ground remains clearly recognizable.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请你下休息。

Qǐng nǐ zuò xià xiūxi.

Please sit down and rest.

在椅子上。

Wǒ zuò zài yǐzi shàng.

I am sitting on the chair.

公交车上学。

Tā zuò gōngjiāochē shàng xué.

He takes the bus to school.

明天我们火车旅行。

Míngtiān wǒmen zuò huǒchē lǚxíng.

Tomorrow we will travel by train.

飞机来北京看我。

Tā zuò fēijī lái Běijīng kàn wǒ.

She is coming to Beijing by plane to see me.

老人在沙发上看报纸。

Lǎorén zuò zài shāfā shàng kàn bàozhǐ.

The old man is sitting on the sofa reading a newspaper.

我们等比赛结果。

Wǒmen zuò děng bǐsài jiéguǒ.

We are waiting for the competition results.

同学们在一起讨论问题。

Tóngxuémen zuò zài yīqǐ tǎolùn wèntí.

The classmates are sitting together discussing questions.