Definitions

stingy

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of wheat () being stored in a granary (). Based on the original meaning "harvest; hoard". The meaning later shifted to "stingy".

About

The character "啬", in its traditional form "嗇", originates from an agricultural context, representing the concept of gathering and storing grain, a meaning clearly depicted by its composition of "來" (wheat) over "㐭" (granary). This structure, where "來" also functioned phonetically, initially conveyed the prudent action of harvesting and preserving crops, a positive sense of careful husbandry. Over time, the semantic focus shifted from the physical act of storage to the abstract quality of being overly careful with resources, gradually acquiring the negative connotation of stinginess or miserliness. This evolution from a specific agricultural term to a general human trait is reflected in the character's continued use, where its core idea of withholding or not releasing remains constant, even as its moral valuation inverted.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他这个人非常吝

Tā zhè ge rén fēichāng lìnsè.

He is a very stingy person.

她对钱很吝

Tā duì qián hěn lìnsè.

She is very stingy with money.

的人没有朋友。

Lìnsè de rén méiyǒu péngyou.

Stingy people have no friends.

他吝地存每一分钱。

Tā lìnsè de cún měi yī fēn qián.

He stingily saves every penny.

由于吝,他很少请客吃饭。

Yóuyú lìnsè, tā hěn shǎo qǐngkè chīfàn.

Due to his stinginess, he rarely treats others to meals.

他的吝让家人感到不满。

Tā de lìnsè ràng jiārén gǎndào bùmǎn.

His stinginess makes his family feel dissatisfied.

在花钱方面,他表现得特别吝

Zài huā qián fāngmiàn, tā biǎoxiàn dé tèbié lìnsè.

When it comes to spending money, he behaves particularly stingy.

尽管他收入丰厚,但吝的性格从未改变。

Jǐnguǎn tā shōurù fēnghòu, dàn lìnsè de xìnggé cóng wèi gǎibiàn.

Although he has a generous income, his stingy character has never changed.