Definitions

sóng variant of 㞞|𪨊[sóng]
sǒng used in 慫恿|怂恿[sǒng yǒng]; (literary) terrified

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "怂" originates from its traditional form "慫", which is composed of the component "从" meaning "to follow" placed above the component "心" meaning "heart or mind", creating an ideogram that originally conveyed the idea of being urged or stirred from within. Its early usage centered on the meaning "to instigate" or "to alarm", reflecting an active state of agitation or encouragement imposed upon the heart. Over centuries, the semantic focus gradually inverted, shifting from this external prompting to describe an internal state of hesitation and fear, as if one's heart is passively following distractions or fears rather than being resolute. This evolved into its predominant modern meaning of "timid", "frightened", or "cowardly", while the original sense of urging became archaic and fell out of common use, leaving the character solely associated with a lack of courage or resolve.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

恿我去打球。

Tā sǒngyǒng wǒ qù dǎqiú.

He instigated me to go play ball.

你别认啊!

Nǐ bié rèn sǒng a!

Don't you back down!

哥哥恿弟弟爬树。

Gēge sǒngyǒng dìdi pá shù.

The older brother instigated the younger brother to climb the tree.

不要恿朋友犯错。

Búyào sǒngyǒng péngyou fàn cuò.

Don't instigate friends to make mistakes.

恿我参加比赛,我赢了。

Tā sǒngyǒng wǒ cānjiā bǐsài, wǒ yíng le.

She instigated me to join the competition, and I won.

面对挑战,他没有认

Miànduì tiǎozhàn, tā méiyǒu rèn sǒng.

Facing the challenge, he did not back down.

尽管大家都恿他,他还是坚持自己的决定。

Jǐnguǎn dàjiā dōu sǒngyǒng tā, tā háishì jiānchí zìjǐ de juédìng.

Even though everyone instigated him, he still insisted on his own decision.

他的恿背后隐藏着不可告人的目的。

Tā de sǒngyǒng bèihòu yǐncáng zhe bùkěgàorén de mùdì.

Behind his instigation lies ulterior motives.