Definitions

zhù (verb) to live; to dwell; to reside
zhù (verb) to stay; to stop

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "住" is structurally composed of the person radical 亻 combined with the component 主, which functions phonetically but also semantically implies mastery or host, together conveying the idea of a person exerting control over a space. Its earliest recorded meanings centered on the act of stopping or halting, referring to a pause in movement or action. Over time, this sense of cessation gradually extended into the concept of settling in a place, evolving to specifically denote dwelling or residing, thereby shifting from a temporary interruption to a more sustained state of occupation. The inherent notion of 主 as master within the character reinforced this connection to establishing a household or becoming an inhabitant. In contemporary language, "住" primarily signifies living or inhabiting, though its original connotation of stopping remains evident in some classical derivatives and compound formations.

Example Sentences Hide

在北京。

Wǒ zhù zài Běijīng.

I live in Beijing.

在哪里?

Nǐ zhù zài nǎlǐ?

Where do you live?

请记这个地址。

Qǐng jìzhù zhège dìzhǐ.

Please remember this address.

他抓了机会。

Tā zhuāzhù le jīhuì.

He seized the opportunity.

在一楼。

Tā zhù zài yī lóu.

She lives on the first floor.

我们在一起很久了。

Wǒmen zhù zài yīqǐ hěn jiǔ le.

We have lived together for a long time.

你必须忍疼痛。

Nǐ bìxū rěnzhù téngtòng.

You must endure the pain.

如果得不舒服,可以换房间。

Rúguǒ zhù de bù shūfú, kěyǐ huàn fángjiān.

If you live uncomfortably, you can change rooms.