Definitions

gòu (verb) to construct; to form; to make up; to compose
gòu (noun) paper mulberry (tree)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character "構", from which "构" is derived, integrates the wood radical 木 with the component 冓, implying interlocking or joining, to originally convey the act of constructing, particularly with timber. Its early usage was centered on physical building and the architectural frameworks created, but over time, the meaning extended metaphorically to include the organization or composition of non-physical things, such as literary works, plans, or abstract systems. The simplified form "构" retains the wood radical while substituting the phonetic element with "勾", which carries connotations of hooking or connecting, thus still alluding to the idea of bringing elements together. This shift from a primarily material sense of assembly to encompassing both tangible structures and intellectual conceptions illustrates the character's adaptive capacity within the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个结很稳固。

Zhège jiégòu hěn wěngù.

This structure is very stable.

现代建筑结很复杂。

Xiàndài jiànzhù jiégòu hěn fùzá.

Modern architectural structures are very complex.

五个人成了一个小组。

Wǔ gè rén gòuchéngle yīgè xiǎozǔ.

Five people form a group.

他在思一个新的计划。

Tā zài gòusī yīgè xīn de jìhuà.

He is conceiving a new plan.

公司的组织架需要调整。

Gōngsī de zǔzhī jiàgòu xūyào tiáozhěng.

The company's organizational structure needs adjustment.

这个理论建在他的研究基础上。

Zhège lǐlùn gòujiàn zài tā de yánjiū jīchǔ shàng.

This theory is constructed on the basis of his research.

两国正在积极建新型国际关系。

Liǎng guó zhèngzài jījí gòujiàn xīnxíng guójì guānxì.

The two countries are actively building a new type of international relations.

这部作品解了传统的叙事模式。

Zhè bù zuòpǐn jiěgòule chuántǒng de xùshì móshì.

This work deconstructs the traditional narrative mode.