Definitions

chēn to be angry at; to be displeased and annoyed

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 嗔, structured with the mouth radical 口 alongside the component 真, derives from the notion of vocalizing displeasure, where 真 primarily functions as a phonetic indicator. Its core meaning has consistently pertained to anger or blame, often involving verbal reproach, yet it developed a specialized semantic layer in Buddhist philosophy, denoting hatred as one of the fundamental afflictions. The character's form has remained largely unchanged, maintaining this composition throughout its historical use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要怪别人。

Bùyào chēnguài biérén.

Don't blame others.

他有点怒。

Tā yǒudiǎn chēnnù.

He is a little angry.

怪了我。

Tā chēnguàile wǒ.

She blamed me.

他常常怪别人。

Tā chángcháng chēnguài biérén.

He often blames others.

因为迟到,他怒了。

Yīnwèi chídào, tā chēnnùle.

Because he was late, he got angry.

怪我不够细心。

Tā chēnguài wǒ bùgòu xìxīn.

She blamed me for not being careful enough.

虽然他怒,但很快平静了。

Suīrán tā chēnnù, dàn hěn kuài píngjìngle.

Although he was angry, he calmed down quickly.

每当她怪时,我都会感到内疚。

Měi dāng tā chēnguài shí, wǒ dōu huì gǎndào nèijiù.

Whenever she blames me, I feel guilty.