Definitions

chēn to be angry at; to be displeased and annoyed

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嗔" is structured with the semantic radical 口, indicating mouth or speech, and the phonetic component 眞 in its traditional form, which historically guided its pronunciation. Etymologically, it initially denoted the act of expressing anger or blame verbally. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass a wider sense of irritation or resentment beyond direct speech. In Buddhist texts, it acquired a specific doctrinal sense as "aversion" or "ill will", one of the primary mental afflictions. The character's composition has consistently linked the mouth radical to the vocal manifestation of emotional discontent.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要怪别人。

Bùyào chēnguài biérén.

Don't blame others.

他有点怒。

Tā yǒudiǎn chēnnù.

He is a little angry.

怪了我。

Tā chēnguàile wǒ.

She blamed me.

他常常怪别人。

Tā chángcháng chēnguài biérén.

He often blames others.

因为迟到,他怒了。

Yīnwèi chídào, tā chēnnùle.

Because he was late, he got angry.

怪我不够细心。

Tā chēnguài wǒ bùgòu xìxīn.

She blamed me for not being careful enough.

虽然他怒,但很快平静了。

Suīrán tā chēnnù, dàn hěn kuài píngjìngle.

Although he was angry, he calmed down quickly.

每当她怪时,我都会感到内疚。

Měi dāng tā chēnguài shí, wǒ dōu huì gǎndào nèijiù.

Whenever she blames me, I feel guilty.