Definitions

diān (noun) top; apex
diān (verb) to fall forward; to overturn
diān (verb) to jolt; to shake

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 颠, with its traditional form 顛, is structurally composed of 眞 above 頁, where 頁 signifies the head and 眞 contributes a sense of genuineness or essence, originally denoting the crown of the skull or the highest point. From this concrete physical reference, its meaning extended to encompass actions of toppling or overturning, as seen in terms like 颠覆, and further evolved to describe states of mental instability or folly, such as in 癫狂, while still retaining associations with extremes or peaks. The simplified form 颠 substitutes the top component with 真, but this alteration does not disrupt the character's core etymological trajectory from a literal summit to metaphorical and behavioral applications of inversion and disorder.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

车子在簸的路上行驶。

Chēzi zài diānbǒ de lùshàng xíngshǐ.

The car is driving on a bumpy road.

他把杯子放倒了。

Tā bǎ bēizi fàng diāndǎo le.

He placed the cup upside down.

这个故事覆了我的想法。

Zhège gùshi diānfù le wǒ de xiǎngfǎ.

This story overturned my thoughts.

船在风浪中簸得很厉害。

Chuán zài fēnglàng zhōng diānbǒ de hěn lìhai.

The ship is tossing badly in the wind and waves.

新证据可能覆整个案件。

Xīn zhèngjù kěnéng diānfù zhěnggè ànjiàn.

New evidence might overturn the entire case.

经过多年的簸,他的事业终于稳定下来。

Jīngguò duōnián de diānbǒ, tā de shìyè zhōngyú wěndìng xiàlái.

After years of turbulence, his career finally stabilized.

地震导致地面剧烈簸。

Dìzhèn dǎozhì dìmiàn jùliè diānbǒ.

The earthquake caused the ground to shake violently.

他的理论覆了传统的物理学观念。

Tā de lǐlùn diānfù le chuántǒng de wùlǐxué guānniàn.

His theory overturned traditional concepts in physics.