Definitions

(verb) to fear; to dread

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The simplified Chinese character is a phono-semantic compound that denotes fear or dread. Its left component, , is the vertical form of ('heart'), indicating that the meaning belongs to the realm of emotions. The right component, (jù), serves as the phonetic clue. is the simplified version of the traditional character , in which the phonetic was , a pictograph of two eyes over a bird that vividly conveyed a sense of wide-eyed alarm. The substitution of for drastically reduces the number of strokes, yet the heart radical remains unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他感到恐

Tā gǎndào kǒngjù.

He feels afraid.

我非常恐黑暗。

Wǒ fēicháng kǒngjù hēi'àn.

I am very afraid of darkness.

怕独自一人。

Tā jùpà dúzì yī rén.

She fears being alone.

我们不畏困难。

Wǒmen bù wèijù kùnnán.

We do not fear difficulties.

他曾经恐高处。

Tā céngjīng kǒngjù gāochù.

He used to fear heights.

孩子们恐听到怪声。

Háizimen kǒngjù tīng dào guài shēng.

The children fear hearing strange sounds.

她的恐感越来越强。

Tā de kǒngjùgǎn yuè lái yuè qiáng.

Her feeling of fear is growing stronger.

尽管恐失败,他仍勇敢尝试。

Jǐnguǎn kǒngjù shībài, tā réng yǒnggǎn chángshì.

Despite fearing failure, he still bravely tried.