Definitions

zhēn (adjective) real; true; genuine
zhēn (adverb) really; truly; indeed

Etymology

Based on the original meaning "precious", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "genuine" and "true".

About

The character "真" in its traditional form "眞" is structurally composed of components that suggest its original conceptual meaning. While its exact etymology is debated, one common analysis interprets it as depicting a transformation, with elements that may represent an inverted person (匕) above an eye (目) and a base (八), though this interpretation is not definitive. Its early meaning was not "truth" in a factual sense but rather pertained to the inherent, essential nature of something, closely associated with concepts of purity and the fundamental essence of a being or object. Over centuries, its semantic field broadened and concretized, moving from this abstract notion of quintessential purity to encompass the qualities of being genuine, real, and authentic, and eventually extending to denote factual truth and sincerity. The modern simplified form "真" retains the core structural components of the top and middle sections of its traditional counterpart.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气好。

Jīntiān tiānqì zhēn hǎo.

Today's weather is really nice.

的喜欢吗?

Nǐ zhēn de xǐhuān ma?

Do you really like it?

他说的是话。

Tā shuō de shì zhēn huà.

What he said is the truth.

这是我正的家。

Zhè shì wǒ zhēnzhèng de jiā.

This is my real home.

相终于大白了。

Zhēnxiàng zhōngyú dàbái le.

The truth finally came out.

诚的心最重要。

Zhēnchéng de xīn zuì zhòngyào.

A sincere heart is the most important.

没想到会这样。

Zhēn méi xiǎngdào huì zhèyàng.

I really didn't expect it to be like this.

对于这件事,他的实想法是什么?

Duìyú zhè jiàn shì, tā de zhēnshí xiǎngfǎ shì shénme?

Regarding this matter, what is his real opinion?