Definitions

zǎo (adjective) early; morning
zǎo (adverb) long ago

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The form of the original phonetic component was abbreviated to look like .

About

The character "早" originates from an ideographic construct that merges the component 日, symbolizing the sun, with 十, which historically represented the horizon or the crossing of sunlight, to depict the sun ascending at daybreak. This structural arrangement consistently conveyed the notion of morning, and although its graphical representation experienced subtle stylistic shifts over time, the core composition remained intact. The meaning of "早" expanded from its specific reference to the early part of the day to encompass broader temporal concepts of earliness or precedence, all while retaining an etymological connection to its initial visual metaphor of dawn.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

大家上好!

Dàjiā zǎoshang hǎo!

Good morning, everyone!

餐准备好了。

Zǎocān zhǔnbèi hǎo le.

Breakfast is ready.

起床了。

Tā zǎo qǐchuáng le.

He got up early.

为了健康,我睡。

Wèile jiànkāng, wǒ zǎo shuì.

For health, I sleep early.

上的空气很新鲜,我喜欢散步。

Zǎoshang de kōngqì hěn xīnxiān, wǒ xǐhuan sànbù.

The morning air is very fresh, I like taking walks.

睡比晚睡更好。

Zǎo shuì bǐ wǎn shuì gèng hǎo.

Sleeping early is better than sleeping late.

如果你到,我们可以多聊一会儿。

Rúguǒ nǐ zǎo dào, wǒmen kěyǐ duō liáo yīhuǐr.

If you arrive early, we can chat more for a while.

尽管他昨晚睡得很晚,但今天上他仍然起去上班。

Jǐnguǎn tā zuówǎn shuì de hěn wǎn, dàn jīntiān zǎoshang tā réngrán zǎo qǐ qù shàngbān.

Even though he slept very late last night, he still got up early to go to work this morning.