Definitions

chán dhyana (Sanskrit); Zen; meditation (Buddhism)
shàn to abdicate

Etymology

To pray  alone  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "禅", in its traditional form "禪", originally derived from a component indicating an altar or sacrifice combined with a phonetic element, and its earliest meaning in Chinese was associated with the ceremonial abdication of a ruler, conveying a sense of ritualistic transfer of power. This political and sacrificial meaning was later entirely overshadowed by its adoption as a transliteration for the Sanskrit term "dhyāna", which refers to a state of deep meditative concentration. This Buddhist conceptual meaning, focusing on inward contemplation and mental discipline, became the primary and enduring significance of the character. Consequently, "禅" now operates within two distinct semantic spheres: its largely archaic historical usage concerning imperial succession and its predominant spiritual meaning, which extends to the broader school of Chan (Zen) Buddhism and its associated aesthetic principles.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是一种哲学。

Chán shì yī zhǒng zhéxué.

Zen is a philosophy.

宗来自中国。

Chánzōng láizì Zhōngguó.

Zen Buddhism comes from China.

练习修可以静心。

Liànxí chánxiū kěyǐ jìngxīn.

Practicing Zen meditation can calm the mind.

这座寺庙充满意。

Zhè zuò sìmiào chōngmǎn chányì.

This temple is full of Zen spirit.

他每天打坐修行法。

Tā měitiān dǎzuò xiūxíng chánfǎ.

He meditates and practices Zen methods every day.

通过学习宗,他找到了内心的平静。

Tōngguò xuéxí chánzōng, tā zhǎodàole nèixīn de píngjìng.

Through studying Zen Buddhism, he found inner peace.

的智慧不仅限于宗教,还影响着日常生活。

Chán de zhìhuì bùjǐn xiànyú zōngjiào, hái yǐngxiǎng zhe rìcháng shēnghuó.

The wisdom of Zen is not limited to religion; it also influences daily life.

在现代快节奏的社会中,修成为一种流行的减压方式。

Zài xiàndài kuài jiézòu de shèhuì zhōng, chánxiū chéngwéi yī zhǒng liúxíng de jiǎn yā fāngshì.

In modern fast-paced society, Zen meditation has become a popular way to reduce stress.