Definitions

chán cicada

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for cicada, traditionally written as "蟬", structurally integrates the insect radical "虫" with the phonetic component "單", which historically conveyed the word's sound and perhaps subtly echoed the insect's incessant buzzing. This composition has firmly linked the character to the cicada since its early adoption, with the radical consistently signifying its entomological classification. The simplified form "蝉" maintains the insect radical but substitutes "單" with "单", a graphically abbreviated component that preserves the phonetic role while simplifying writing. Across its historical use, the character's fundamental meaning has remained centered on the cicada, though in literary contexts it has occasionally been employed in metaphorical extensions, drawing on the insect's molting cycle or brief adult life to convey ideas of renewal or impermanence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

夏天能听到鸣。

Xiàtiān néng tīng dào chán míng.

You can hear the cicadas' chirping in summer.

树上的声很响亮。

Shù shàng de chán shēng hěn xiǎngliàng.

The sound of cicadas on the tree is very loud.

我在树下发现一个蜕。

Wǒ zài shù xià fāxiàn yīgè chán tuì.

I found a cicada molt under the tree.

这位运动员联了冠军。

Zhè wèi yùndòngyuán chánliánle guànjūn.

This athlete won the championship consecutively.

他用金脱壳之计逃脱。

Tā yòng jīnchántuōqiào zhī jì táotuō.

He used a plan of slipping away like a cicada shedding its skin to escape.

孩子们在公园里捉

Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ zhuō chán.

The children are catching cicadas in the park.

这件纱衣薄如翼。

Zhè jiàn shāyī báo rú chányì.

This gauze garment is as thin as a cicada's wing.

的幼虫要在地下生活多年。

Chán de yòuchóng yào zài dìxià shēnghuó duō nián.

The cicada's larva has to live underground for many years.