Definitions

(noun) courtesy; etiquette; manners
(noun) gift; present
(noun) ceremony; ritual

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "ritual" or "propriety", originally written in its traditional form as 禮, structurally combines the radical 示, denoting matters related to the altar or the spiritual, with the component 豊, which depicts a ritual vessel filled with offerings. This composition clearly anchored its earliest meaning in the concrete practice of religious ceremonies and sacrificial rites performed to honor spirits and maintain cosmic and social order. Over time, the concept embodied by the character expanded beyond the strictly liturgical to encompass the entire framework of ceremonial conduct, social norms, and hierarchical etiquette that governed aristocratic life in ancient China. Its meaning further abstracted to represent the internalized principles of proper behavior, moral cultivation, and the respectful decorum essential for a harmonious society, becoming a central pillar in Confucian philosophical discourse. The modern, simplified form 礼 emerged historically from a long-used cursive variant, retaining the spiritual implication of the 示 radical while replacing the complex 豊 with the simpler phonetic component 乚.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我收到了物。

Wǒ shōudàole lǐwù.

I received a gift.

他很有貌。

Tā hěn yǒu lǐmào.

He is very polite.

学习仪很重要。

Xuéxí lǐyí hěn zhòngyào.

Learning etiquette is very important.

我们要遵守节。

Wǒmen yào zūnshǒu lǐjié.

We should observe the rituals.

他们的婚很隆重。

Tāmen de hūnlǐ hěn lóngzhòng.

Their wedding is very grand.

学校举行了毕业典

Xuéxiào jǔxíngle bìyè diǎnlǐ.

The school held a graduation ceremony.

在正式场合,仪显得尤为重要。

Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, lǐyí xiǎndé yóuqí zhòngyào.

In formal occasions, etiquette is particularly important.

对于不同的文化,节的含义可能有所不同。

Duìyú bùtóng de wénhuà, lǐjié de hányì kěnéng yǒu suǒ bùtóng.

For different cultures, the meaning of rituals may vary.