Definitions

(numeral) seven; 7

Etymology

Depicts two lines crossing. Based on the original meaning "cut", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "七", meaning "seven", has an origin that diverges from its modern numerical function, as it was initially a pictograph representing "to cut" horizontally, a meaning later entirely ceded to the character "切" which incorporates "七" as a phonetic component. Its early form, a simple cross, was altered during clerical script standardization to avoid confusion with the numeral "十" (ten) by giving its vertical stroke a pronounced hook. This structural modification solidified the visual distinction between the two numbers, and the character's meaning became exclusively numerical, a specialization it has maintained through its use in both traditional and simplified orthographies.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有个苹果。

Wǒ yǒu qī gè píngguǒ.

I have seven apples.

一个星期有天。

Yī gè xīngqī yǒu qī tiān.

There are seven days in a week.

月是我的生日。

Qīyuè shì wǒ de shēngrì.

July is my birthday.

点起床。

Tā qī diǎn qǐchuáng.

He gets up at seven o'clock.

这本书有十页。

Zhè běn shū yǒu qīshí yè.

This book has seventy pages.

我们个人一起去。

Wǒmen qī gè rén yīqǐ qù.

The seven of us go together.

她花了个小时完成作业。

Tā huā le qī gè xiǎoshí wánchéng zuòyè.

She spent seven hours to complete her homework.

在第章,作者解释了这个问题。

Zài dì qī zhāng, zuòzhě jiěshì le zhège wèntí.

In chapter seven, the author explains this problem.