Definitions

zhá variant of 札[zhá]
zhá variant of 札[zhá]
zhá thin piece of wood used a writing tablet (in ancient China); a kind of official document (in former times); letter; note; plague

Etymology

About

The character "札" derives from the practice of using slender wooden tablets for writing, its form combining the radical "木" for wood with the component "乙", often interpreted as a phonetic element. Initially designating these physical slats, the term's meaning expanded to encompass the documents or letters inscribed upon them, later broadening to denote any short written piece, from official dispatches to personal notes. This semantic shift from a specific material object to abstract written content mirrors changes in administrative and literary practices, while the character's structural composition has persisted without alteration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他收到一封书

Tā shōu dào yì fēng shū zhá.

He received a letter.

这封信很古老。

Zhè fēng xìn zhá hěn gǔ lǎo.

This letter is very old.

我的记写完了。

Wǒ de zhá jì xiě wán le.

I have finished writing my notes.

她经常写手给朋友。

Tā jīng cháng xiě shǒu zhá gěi péng you.

She often writes handwritten letters to friends.

阅读记有助于学习。

Yuè dú zhá jì yǒu zhù yú xué xí.

Reading notes helps with learning.

这本记包含了详细观察。

Zhè běn zhá jì bāo hán le xiáng xì guān chá.

This notebook contains detailed observations.

虽然时代变了,但书仍有魅力。

Suī rán shí dài biàn le, dàn shū zhá réng yǒu mèi lì.

Although times have changed, letters still have charm.

他不仅写了信,还附上了记。

Tā bù jǐn xiě le xìn zhá, hái fù shàng le zhá jì.

He not only wrote a letter, but also attached notes.