Definitions

tíng (noun) courtyard; yard
tíng (noun) law court

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 广 represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

庭 is a phono-semantic compound, using the radical 广 (shelter) to indicate a building, with 廷 providing both the sound and an additional semantic hint of a royal court. Its primary meaning is the main hall or central courtyard of a traditional residence, a space for family gatherings and formal events. This central role naturally extended the character's sense to mean a household or family, and later, a judicial court.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一个幸福的家

Wǒ yǒu yīgè xìngfú de jiātíng.

I have a happy family.

院里种满了花。

Tíngyuàn lǐ zhòng mǎn le huā.

The courtyard is full of flowers.

他在法上作证。

Tā zài fǎtíng shàng zuòzhèng.

He testified in court.

这个园设计很漂亮。

Zhège tíngyuán shèjì hěn piàoliang.

This garden design is very beautiful.

支持对我很重要。

Jiātíng zhīchí duì wǒ hěn zhòngyào.

Family support is very important to me.

法官在法上宣布了判决。

Fǎguān zài fǎtíng shàng xuānbù le pànjué.

The judge announced the verdict in court.

清晨的院弥漫着花香。

Qīngchén de tíngyuàn mímàn zhe huāxiāng.

The morning courtyard is filled with the fragrance of flowers.

审过程进行了三个小时。

Tíngshěn guòchéng jìnxíng le sān gè xiǎoshí.

The court hearing lasted three hours.