Definitions

(noun) sequence; order
(noun) preface

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 广 represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "walls at side of palace". The meaning later shifted to "order" and "sequence".

Semantic: 广 Phonetic:

About

The character 序 (xù) is a phono-semantic compound, formed by the semantic radical 广 (yǎn, meaning a building or roof on a cliff) and the phonetic component 予 (yǔ). Historically, it referred to the east-west walls of a building or a specific type of ancient schoolroom, indicating a structured physical space. This concept of an organized layout naturally extended to abstract meanings of arrangement, leading to its primary modern senses: order, sequence, or a proper arrangement. It also came to mean a preface or introduction, the structured beginning that precedes the main text.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请保持课堂秩

Qǐng bǎochí kètáng zhìxù.

Please maintain classroom order.

这本书的言很长。

Zhè běn shū de xùyán hěn cháng.

The preface of this book is very long.

我们需要遵守程

Wǒmen xūyào zūnshǒu chéngxù.

We need to follow the procedure.

事件发生的顺很重要。

Shìjiàn fāshēng de shùnxù hěn zhòngyào.

The sequence of events is very important.

他写了章来介绍故事。

Tā xiě le xùzhāng lái jièshào gùshì.

He wrote a prologue to introduce the story.

在编程中,列是基本概念。

Zài biānchéng zhōng, xùliè shì jīběn gàiniàn.

In programming, sequence is a basic concept.

会议按照预定议程有进行。

Huìyì ànzhào yùdìng yìchéng yǒuxù jìnxíng.

The meeting proceeded orderly according to the scheduled agenda.

社会秩的良好维护依赖于法律和道德。

Shèhuì zhìxù de liánghǎo wéihù yīlài yú fǎlǜ hé dàodé.

The good maintenance of social order relies on law and morality.