Definitions

(adjective) happy; delighted; carefree; at ease
(noun) abbreviation for Henan Province

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "豫" is structurally composed of "予" and "象", the latter meaning elephant, which etymologically points to an association with the animal's substantial size or nature, leading to early connotations of abundance and largeness. This sense extended to denote a state of comfort or ease in classical texts. Over time, the character developed additional meanings, including hesitation or indecision, as seen in the compound "犹豫". It also became a longstanding geographical abbreviation for the Henan region.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请你不要犹

Qǐng nǐ bù yào yóuyù.

Please do not hesitate.

他犹了很久。

Tā yóuyùle hěn jiǔ.

He hesitated for a long time.

我犹要不要参加。

Wǒ yóuyù yào bù yào cānjiā.

I am hesitating about whether to participate.

她犹地选择了放弃。

Tā yóuyù de xuǎnzéle fàngqì.

She hesitantly chose to give up.

在关键时刻,他从不犹

Zài guānjiàn shíkè, tā cóng bù yóuyù.

At critical moments, he never hesitates.

剧在河南非常流行。

Yùjù zài Hénán fēicháng liúxíng.

Henan opera is very popular in Henan.

他的犹导致了机会的流失。

Tā de yóuyù dǎozhìle jīhuì de liúshī.

His hesitation led to the loss of the opportunity.

经过反复犹,他终于做出了决定。

Jīngguò fǎnfù yóuyù, tā zhōngyú zuòchūle juédìng.

After hesitating repeatedly, he finally made a decision.