Definitions

(adverb) in advance; beforehand
(verb) to prepare

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "pre-" or "in advance" originally took the traditional form "預", which combines the phonetic component "予" (meaning "to give" or "self") with the semantic component "頁" (representing the head). This structure suggested an early meaning related to appearance or bearing, as in presenting oneself. Over time, the character's application shifted away from this concrete sense through a process of phonetic borrowing, coming to signify involvement or participation in an action. This abstract sense of being involved or included later narrowed further to specifically indicate an action undertaken beforehand, crystallizing into its modern core meaning of advance preparation or precedence. The contemporary simplified form "预" retains the original phonetic element "予" while replacing the semantic component with a simpler, conventionalized form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

习了课文。

Wǒ yùxí le kèwén.

I previewed the lesson.

我们订了房间。

Wǒmen yùdìng le fángjiān.

We booked a room.

天气测有雨。

Tiānqì yùbào yùcè yǒu yǔ.

The weather forecast predicts rain.

医生建议防感冒。

Yīshēng jiànyì yùfáng gǎnmào.

The doctor advised preventing colds.

计明天会下雨。

Yùjì míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.

It is expected to rain tomorrow.

言未来会更好。

Tā yùyán wèilái huì gèng hǎo.

He prophesied that the future will be better.

我们必须先准备材料。

Wǒmen bìxū yùxiān zhǔnbèi cáiliào.

We must prepare the materials in advance.

通过数据分析,我们可以测市场趋势。

Tōngguò shùjù fēnxī, wǒmen kěyǐ yùcè shìchǎng qūshì.

Through data analysis, we can predict market trends.