Definitions

(adverb) in advance; beforehand
(verb) to prepare

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 预 (traditional form 預) is a phono-semantic compound. The left component 予 (yǔ), meaning "to give", serves primarily as the phonetic element. The right component is the radical 页 (from traditional 頁), which originally meant "head" but is often associated with "pages" in modern use. Although the head radical might imply a mental process, the character is primarily used for time-related concepts, denoting actions occurring before a main event. Thus, it conveys meanings like "beforehand" or "in advance", and functions as a key prefix in words for prediction, preparation, and preemption.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

习了课文。

Wǒ yùxí le kèwén.

I previewed the lesson.

我们订了房间。

Wǒmen yùdìng le fángjiān.

We booked a room.

天气测有雨。

Tiānqì yùbào yùcè yǒu yǔ.

The weather forecast predicts rain.

医生建议防感冒。

Yīshēng jiànyì yùfáng gǎnmào.

The doctor advised preventing colds.

计明天会下雨。

Yùjì míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.

It is expected to rain tomorrow.

言未来会更好。

Tā yùyán wèilái huì gèng hǎo.

He prophesied that the future will be better.

我们必须先准备材料。

Wǒmen bìxū yùxiān zhǔnbèi cáiliào.

We must prepare the materials in advance.

通过数据分析,我们可以测市场趋势。

Tōngguò shùjù fēnxī, wǒmen kěyǐ yùcè shìchǎng qūshì.

Through data analysis, we can predict market trends.