Definitions

(noun) bottom; base
(noun) end (of time period)
de (particle) possessive particle (equivalent to 的)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 广 represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: 广 Phonetic:

About

The character "底" is structurally formed from the radical "广", representing a building or sheltered space, and the component "氐", which functions as a phonetic element while also contributing the semantic notion of a base or root. Etymologically, this character originally denoted the bottom or foundation of a physical structure, a meaning that naturally extended to refer to the lowest part or base of any object or concept. Over time, its semantic range expanded to include the end or limit of a scope, the underlying cause or truth of a matter, and in certain linguistic contexts, it grammatically indicates possession. The composition with "广" and "氐" has consistently anchored its association with foundational and basal ideas throughout its historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的书在箱子下。

Wǒ de shū zài xiāngzi dǐxià.

My book is under the box.

你到去不去?

Nǐ dàodǐ qù bù qù?

Are you going or not after all?

这是我们的线。

Zhè shì wǒmen de dǐxiàn.

This is our bottom line.

有很多石头。

Hé dǐ yǒu hěnduō shítou.

There are many stones at the river bottom.

他知道事情的细。

Tā zhīdào shìqíng de dǐxì.

He knows the details of the matter.

作者保存了所有稿。

Zuòzhě bǎocúnle suǒyǒu dǐgǎo.

The author kept all the drafts.

这张片已经曝光了。

Zhè zhāng dǐpiàn yǐjīng pūguāngle.

This negative has been exposed.

在调查彻完成后,我们才能得出结论。

Zài diàochá chèdǐ wánchéng hòu, wǒmen cái néng déchū jiélùn.

Only after the investigation is thoroughly completed can we draw a conclusion.