Definitions

liǎn (literary) to hold back; (literary) to restrain; to control (oneself); to collect; to gather; Taiwan pr. [liàn]
liàn variant of 殮|殓[liàn]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "敛" derives from the traditional form "斂", constructed from the phonetic component "僉" and the semantic element "攴", which imparts a sense of action related to gathering or collecting. Its early meanings centered on the physical act of collecting, particularly in contexts like taxation, but gradually broadened to include metaphorical uses such as the restraint of one's conduct or emotions. The simplified version "敛" replaces "僉" with "佥" while keeping the "攵" radical, thus maintaining the character's essential composition and historical lineage without altering its fundamental associations.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请收一点。

Qǐng shōuliǎn yīdiǎn.

Please restrain a bit.

他收了嚣张的气焰。

Tā shōuliǎn le xiāozhāng de qìyàn.

He restrained his arrogant demeanor.

公司需要财以渡难关。

Gōngsī xūyào liǎncái yǐ dù nánguān.

The company needs to accumulate wealth to overcome difficulties.

她努力起悲伤的情绪。

Tā nǔlì liǎn qǐ bēishāng de qíngxù.

She tried hard to hold back her sad emotions.

在公众场合,他总能收自己的个性。

Zài gōngzhòng chǎnghé, tā zǒng néng shōuliǎn zìjǐ de gèxìng.

In public places, he can always restrain his personality.

为了团队和谐,他决定藏自己的意见。

Wèile tuánduì héxié, tā juédìng liǎncáng zìjǐ de yìjiàn.

For the sake of team harmony, he decided to withhold his opinion.

经过多次劝告,他终于起了以往的傲慢。

Jīngguò duōcì quàngào, tā zhōngyú liǎn qǐ le yǐwǎng de àomàn.

After many admonitions, he finally restrained his previous arrogance.

尽管内心充满不满,他仍然在外表上住了所有情绪。

Jǐnguǎn nèixīn chōngmǎn bùmǎn, tā réngrán zài wàibiǎo shàng liǎn zhù le suǒyǒu qíngxù.

Although filled with dissatisfaction inwardly, he still restrained all emotions on the surface.