Definitions

tuì (verb) to retreat; to withdraw
tuì (verb) to decline; to reject
tuì (verb) to move back

Etymology

Depicts moving () a sacrificial grain offering () away. Based on the original meaning "take away a sacrificial offering". The meaning later shifted to "withdraw" and "retreat".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "退" combines the walking radical 辶 with the component 艮, which carries connotations of stopping or resistance, etymologically forming a concept of moving away from an obstacle to signify retreat or withdrawal. Its structural composition has persisted without alteration, reinforcing the inherent notion of backward motion. Initially centered on physical acts of stepping back or retiring from a space, the semantic scope of "退" broadened over centuries to incorporate abstract applications, such as declining participation, returning goods, or receding from agreements, thereby extending its original concrete sense into various domains of reversal and withdrawal while preserving the foundational idea of contrary movement.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

退后了一步。

Tā tuìhòule yī bù.

He stepped back a step.

退出了比赛。

Wǒ tuìchūle bǐsài.

I withdrew from the competition.

退休后很幸福。

Tā tuìxiū hòu hěn xìngfú.

She is very happy after retirement.

退还我的钱。

Qǐng tuìhuán wǒ de qián.

Please refund my money.

他的成绩退步了。

Tā de chéngjì tuìbùle.

His grades have declined.

我需要退掉这张票。

Wǒ xūyào tuì diào zhè zhāng piào.

I need to refund this ticket.

他因为生病退学了。

Tā yīnwèi shēngbìng tuìxuéle.

He dropped out of school due to illness.

如果你不满意,可以退货。

Rúguǒ nǐ bù mǎnyì, kěyǐ tuìhuò.

If you are not satisfied, you can return the goods.