Definitions

gēn (particle) with; and
gēn (verb) to follow; to go with
gēn (preposition) compared with; to; towards
gēn (noun) heel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 跟 is structurally composed of the semantic component 足, meaning foot, and the phonetic component 艮. Its earliest attested meaning was the heel of the foot, a concrete noun found in classical texts. From this nominal sense, it developed a verbal meaning of following closely or accompanying, conceptually extending from the idea of walking directly behind someone. This verb later grammaticalized into a preposition indicating association or accompaniment, which is its primary function in contemporary usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你学习。

Wǒ gēn nǐ xuéxí.

I study with you.

他经常我聊天。

Tā jīngcháng gēn wǒ liáotiān.

He often chats with me.

请你我来。

Qǐng nǐ gēn wǒ lái.

Please come with me.

朋友看电影。

Wǒ gēn péngyou kàn diànyǐng.

I watch movies with friends.

这个那个一样。

Zhège gēn nàge yīyàng.

This one is the same as that one.

她不喜欢陌生人说话。

Tā bù xǐhuān gēn mòshēngrén shuōhuà.

She doesn't like talking with strangers.

如果你我去,我就告诉你。

Rúguǒ nǐ gēn wǒ qù, wǒ jiù gàosu nǐ.

If you go with me, I will tell you.

根据报告,公司需要上市场变化。

Gēnjù bàogào, gōngsī xūyào gēnshàng shìchǎng biànhuà.

According to the report, the company needs to keep up with market changes.