Definitions

dūn (verb) to crouch; to squat
dūn (verb) to stay (somewhere)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "蹲" is structured from the "foot" radical (足) combined with "尊" which primarily serves a phonetic function, though "尊" itself carries connotations of reverence or weightiness that may subtly inform the sense of settling into a grounded position. Its core meaning, to squat or crouch down, has been consistent throughout its history, describing a physical posture where the body is lowered with the knees bent. Over time, this basic action extended into more abstract or figurative uses, such as to stagnate, to wait idly, or to be stationed in a place, reflecting a state of being settled or inactive rather than in motion. The traditional form of the character is identical to its simplified version, with no structural alteration to its components.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

下来系鞋带。

Tā dūn xià lái jì xiédài.

He squatted down to tie his shoes.

小猫喜欢在窗台上。

Xiǎo māo xǐhuan dūn zài chuāngtái shang.

The kitten likes to squat on the windowsill.

我们在公园里着观察蚂蚁。

Wǒmen zài gōngyuán lǐ dūn zhe guānchá mǎyǐ.

We squatted in the park to observe the ants.

运动员在起跑线后着准备出发。

Yùndòngyuán zài qǐpǎoxiàn hòu dūn zhe zhǔnbèi chūfā.

The athletes crouched behind the starting line, ready to go.

长时间着会让腿部发麻。

Cháng shíjiān dūn zhe huì ràng tuǐbù fāmá.

Squatting for a long time will make your legs go numb.

他因伤不得不退出比赛,只能在场边着观战。

Tā yīn shāng bùdébù tuìchū bǐsài, zhǐ néng zài chǎng biān dūn zhe guānzhàn.

Due to an injury, he had to withdraw from the match and could only squat by the sidelines to watch.

这个部落的居民习惯在火堆旁吃饭聊天。

Zhège bùluò de jūmín xíguàn dūn zài huǒduī páng chīfàn liáotiān.

The residents of this tribe are accustomed to squatting by the fire to eat and chat.

为了拍到最佳照片,摄影师在草丛里守了整个下午。

Wèile pāi dào zuì jiā zhàopiàn, shèyǐngshī zài cǎocóng lǐ dūnshǒu le zhěnggè xiàwǔ.

In order to get the best photo, the photographer lay in ambush in the grass for the entire afternoon.