Definitions

kěn (verb) to reclaim (land); to cultivate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "垦" originates from its traditional form "墾", which is composed of the components "豸" representing a beast or animal, and "土" meaning earth, combined with "艮" suggesting obstinacy or difficulty, thus etymologically conveying the act of breaking hard, virgin soil with the aid of animal force. This structural composition directly informed its early meaning, which was specifically to plough or cultivate uncultivated land. Over time, the character’s application broadened beyond the purely agricultural context to encompass any diligent effort to bring wasteland or unused resources into productive use, a semantic expansion that carried the concept from physical toil into more abstract domains of development and reclamation. The simplified form "垦" retains the "艮" and "土" elements while replacing the complex "豸" with a simpler component, thus preserving the core idea of working the earth but streamlining its graphical representation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

农民开荒地。

Nóngmín kāikěn huāngdì.

Farmers reclaim wasteland.

这片土地被开了。

Zhè piàn tǔdì bèi kāikěn le.

This land has been cultivated.

政府鼓励开农田。

Zhèngfǔ gǔlì kāikěn nóngtián.

The government encourages the cultivation of farmland.

荒需要付出很多努力。

Kěnhuāng xūyào fùchū hěnduǒ nǔlì.

Reclaiming wasteland requires a lot of effort.

他们计划开这片山区。

Tāmen jìhuà kāikěn zhè piàn shānqū.

They plan to cultivate this mountainous area.

经过多年的开,这里变成了良田。

Jīngguò duōnián de kāikěn, zhèlǐ biàn chéngle liángtián.

After years of cultivation, this place has become fertile farmland.

殖活动对环境有影响。

Kěnzhí huódòng duì huánjìng yǒu yǐngxiǎng.

Reclamation activities have an impact on the environment.

在干旱地区开土地需要先进的技术。

Zài gānhàn dìqū kāikěn tǔdì xūyào xiānjìn de jìshù.

Cultivating land in arid regions requires advanced technology.