The word 怜悯 is formed by combining two characters, each contributing a layer of emotional and conceptual meaning to create the whole. The first character, 怜, visually incorporates the "heart" radical (忄) on the left, directly signaling an emotion or state of mind, paired with a component (令) that suggests a sense of command or cause, together evoking the idea of a heart deeply stirred or affected by something. The second character, 悯, also features the "heart" radical (忄), reinforcing the emotional core, combined with 文, which implies civility, refinement, and pattern. Together, they paint a picture of compassion not as a raw feeling, but as a cultivated, heartfelt response to suffering, a refined and considerate sorrow one consciously holds for another.