Definitions

līn (verb) to lift; to carry in one's hand

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '拎' denotes the action of carrying or lifting with the hand, and its formation follows the phono-semantic principle, integrating the hand radical (扌) to signify manual activity alongside the component '令', which primarily offers a phonetic clue despite some divergence in modern pronunciation. Etymologically, it is a comparatively late addition to the lexicon, arising from colloquial speech to specify a particular kind of handling that earlier, more general verbs may not have captured. While its core meaning has consistently involved physical manipulation, over time it has developed additional layers, such as figuratively lifting an issue into discussion, indicating a subtle semantic extension from concrete action to abstract reference.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

着一个包。

Tā līnzhe yī gè bāo.

English translation: He is carrying a bag.

妈妈着购物袋回家。

Māma līnzhe gòuwùdài huí jiā.

English translation: Mom is carrying a shopping bag home.

我每天着书包上学。

Wǒ měitiān līnzhe shūbāo shàngxué.

English translation: I carry my backpack to school every day.

起水桶去浇花。

Tā līn qǐ shuǐtǒng qù jiāo huā.

English translation: She lifts the water bucket to water the flowers.

哥哥着沉重的箱子,爬上了楼梯。

Gēge līnzhe chénzhòng de xiāngzi, pá shàngle lóutī.

English translation: Older brother is carrying a heavy suitcase, climbing up the stairs.

因为东西太多,他只好着两个袋子。

Yīnwèi dōngxī tài duō, tā zhǐhǎo līnzhe liǎng gè dàizi.

English translation: Because there are too many things, he has to carry two bags.

着刚买的蔬菜,匆匆忙忙地赶去上班。

Tā līnzhe gāng mǎi de shūcài, cōngcōngmángmáng de gǎn qù shàngbān.

English translation: She is carrying the freshly bought vegetables, rushing to work.

尽管手臂受伤,他依然坚持着工具箱完成工作。

Jǐnguǎn shǒubì shòushāng, tā yīrán jiānchí līnzhe gōngjù xiāng wánchéng gōngzuò.

English translation: Despite his arm being injured, he still insists on carrying the toolbox to complete the work.