Definitions

(noun) fog; mist

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "fog" or "mist", traditionally written as "霧", is a phono-semantic compound that integrates the semantic component "雨" (rain) with the phonetic component "務" (wu), linking its meaning to weather phenomena while providing a sound cue. This structural composition has allowed the character to maintain its primary definition of atmospheric vapor that obscures visibility, though over time it has also acquired metaphorical applications to describe conceptual haziness or ambiguity in literary contexts. The simplified form "雾" preserves the semantic "雨" but alters the phonetic element to "务", a condensed version of the original, yet the character's core linguistic function and historical lineage remain intact through these visual modifications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天早晨有

Jīn tiān zǎo chén yǒu wù.

There is fog this morning.

很大,看不清路。

Wù hěn dà, kàn bù qīng lù.

The fog is very thick, and I can't see the road clearly.

山里的气很重。

Shān lǐ de wù qì hěn zhòng.

The fog in the mountains is very heavy.

霾天气对健康有害。

Wù mái tiān qì duì jiàn kāng yǒu hài.

Smoggy weather is harmful to health.

笼罩了整个城市。

Nóng wù lǒng zhào le zhěng gè chéng shì.

Dense fog enveloped the entire city.

由于大,航班被迫延误。

Yóu yú dà wù, háng bān bèi pò yán wù.

Due to heavy fog, the flight was forced to delay.

清晨的薄给公园增添了几分诗意。

Qīng chén de bó wù gěi gōng yuán zēng tiān le jǐ fēn shī yì.

The morning mist adds a poetic touch to the park.

科学家正在研究如何有效消散霾。

Kē xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū rú hé yǒu xiào xiāo sàn wù mái.

Scientists are studying how to effectively dissipate smog.