Definitions

bīng (noun) ice
bīng (verb) to freeze; to chill
bīng (adjective) cold; unfriendly

Etymology

Depicts chunks () of frozen water ().

About

The character 冰 (bīng) means ice or frost, representing a solidly frozen state. It combines two semantic components: the radical 冫 (ice radical) on the left, which indicates cold or freezing, and 水 (water) on the right. This structure visually captures the transformation of water into a solid due to cold. Historically, the concept was sometimes expressed by the radical 冫 alone, but adding 水 made the meaning more explicit. Its usage extends from the physical substance to describe extreme coldness, and metaphorically to suggest an aloof or unemotional temperament.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃淇淋。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī bīngqílín.

I like to eat ice cream.

夏天吃淇淋很凉快。

Xiàtiān chī bīngqílín hěn liángkuai.

Eating ice cream in summer is very cool.

箱里有很多块。

Bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu hěn duō bīngkuài.

There are many ice cubes in the refrigerator.

是一项有趣的运动。

Huábīng shì yí xiàng yǒuqù de yùndòng.

Ice skating is an interesting sport.

湖面上结了一层厚厚的

Hú miàn shàng jié le yì céng hòuhòu de bīng.

A thick layer of ice formed on the lake surface.

这种饮料需要加吗?

Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào xūyào jiā bīng ma?

Does this drink need ice?

的密度比水小。

Bīng de mìdù bǐ shuǐ xiǎo.

The density of ice is less than that of water.

他用块敷在伤口上来消肿。

Tā yòng bīngkuài fū zài shāngkǒu shàng lái xiāo zhǒng.

He applied ice cubes to the wound to reduce the swelling.