Definitions

huì (noun) comet; broom

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand holding a broom.

About

The character 彗, now used almost exclusively for comet, etymologically derives from a depiction of a broom, with its structure comprising two repeated components resembling 丰 set above the component 彐, representing a hand. In early Chinese texts, 彗 directly denoted a broom, reflecting its original meaning as a sweeping tool. The association with celestial bodies emerged from the visual analogy between a comet's tail and a broom's motion, leading to the compound term 彗星, meaning broom star. Over time, the astronomical reference became dominant, and the standalone character 彗 shifted to specifically indicate comet, while its initial sense as broom faded from common use.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

昨晚我看到了星。

Zuó wǎn wǒ kàndào le huìxīng.

Last night I saw a comet.

星拖着长长的尾巴。

Huìxīng tuōzhe chángcháng de wěiba.

The comet is dragging a long tail.

科学家正在研究这颗星。

Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū zhè kē huìxīng.

Scientists are studying this comet.

星每七十六年回归一次。

Huìxīng měi qīshíliù nián huíguī yī cì.

The comet returns once every seventy-six years.

通过望远镜观察星很有趣。

Tōngguò wàngyuǎnjìng guānchá huìxīng hěn yǒuqù.

Observing comets through a telescope is very interesting.

这颗星的轨道非常椭圆。

Zhè kē huìxīng de guǐdào fēichāng tuǒyuán.

This comet's orbit is very elliptical.

星主要由冰和尘埃组成。

Huìxīng zhǔyào yóu bīng hé chén'āi zǔchéng.

Comets are mainly composed of ice and dust.

天文学家预测星将在下周最亮。

Tiānwénxuéjiā yùcè huìxīng jiāng zài xià zhōu zuì liàng.

Astronomers predict that the comet will be brightest next week.