Definitions

(verb) to manage; to supervise
(noun) department; bureau

Etymology

Depicts using a scepter and a mouth () to command or take control of something.

About

The character "司" originates from the concept of commanding or administering, with its structure featuring the component "口" representing the mouth and an overarching stroke that implies control or the act of giving directives. It originally designated individuals or positions vested with executive authority, such as those in ancient bureaucratic roles responsible for supervision. Over centuries, its application widened to refer to any entity or person that performs a governing or operational function, as seen in modern compounds like "司机" for a driver who controls a vehicle and "公司" for a company that manages business, reflecting an extension from specific offices to a broader sense of agency and execution.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是公机。

Tā shì gōngsī sījī。

He is a company driver.

我们公正在招聘新员工。

Wǒmen gōngsī zhèngzài zhāopìn xīn yuángōng。

Our company is hiring new employees。

机把车停在路边等候。

Sījī bǎ chē tíng zài lùbiān děnghòu。

The driver parked the car by the roadside to wait。

这家跨国公总部在纽约。

Zhè jiā kuàguó gōngsī zǒngbù zài Niǔyuē。

This multinational company's headquarters is in New York。

法机关必须依法独立办案。

Sīfǎ jīguān bìxū yīfǎ dúlì bàn'àn。

Judicial authorities must handle cases independently according to the law。

交通管理局发布了新的道路规则。

Jiāotōng guǎnlǐ jú fābùle xīn de dàolù guīzé。

The traffic management bureau issued new road regulations。

该公库负责管理所有资金流动。

Gāi gōngsī sīkù fùzé guǎnlǐ suǒyǒu zījīn liúdòng。

The treasurer of the company is responsible for managing all fund flows。

外交部发言人负责人发表了声明。

Wàijiāobù fāyánrén sī fùzérén fābiǎole shēngmíng。

The head of the Foreign Ministry's Spokesperson's Department made a statement.