Definitions

shuì (verb) to sleep

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 睡 is structurally composed of the semantic component 目, meaning eye, combined with the phonetic and semantic component 垂, denoting to droop or hang down, directly illustrating the physical action of eyelids closing. Etymologically, this character originally conveyed the specific sense of dozing or nodding off, often while seated, as distinguished from formal lying down to sleep. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass sleep in a general sense, shedding its earlier positional specificity. The form of the character, built from these two components, has been consistent in its standard representation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每天都觉。

Wǒ měitiān dōu shuìjiào.

I sleep every day.

他正在床上觉。

Tā zhèngzài chuángshàng shuìjiào.

He is sleeping on the bed.

觉对健康很重要。

Shuìjiào duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.

Sleep is important for health.

我昨晚得很好。

Wǒ zuówǎn shuì de hěn hǎo.

I slept well last night.

如果你困了,就去觉。

Rúguǒ nǐ kùn le, jiù qù shuìjiào.

If you are sleepy, go to sleep.

过头了,所以迟到了。

Tā shuìguòtóu le, suǒyǐ chídào le.

He overslept, so he was late.

在火车上觉很不舒服。

Zài huǒchē shàng shuìjiào hěn bù shūfú.

Sleeping on the train is very uncomfortable.

眠不足,整天都很累。

Tā shuìmián bùzú, zhěngtiān dōu hěn lèi.

She lacks sleep and is tired all day.