Definitions

shěng cataract; fault, error, crime

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 眚 combines the semantic radical 目 (eye) with the component 生, which primarily provides the phonetic element and may also hint at the concept of growth. Its original meaning referred to a cataract, a film growing over the eye that impairs vision. From this concrete medical condition, the meaning broadened metaphorically to encompass disaster, calamity, or error, reflecting a shift from a physical defect to a general notion of fault or misfortune.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
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Simplified Modern