Definitions

shēng (verb) to be born; to give birth
shēng (noun) life; living
shēng (verb) to grow
shēng (adjective) raw; uncooked
shēng (noun) student

Etymology

Pictograph of a sprout () emerging from the ground ().

About

The character 生 originated from a pictographic representation of a plant emerging from the earth, encapsulating the idea of growth and life. Its contemporary structure, while streamlined, still suggests this organic imagery through its configuration. The initial meaning centered on birth and living beings later extended to describe the quality of being unrefined or fresh, as in 生冷, and subsequently adopted educational applications, such as denoting a learner in 先生. This progression from a concrete natural reference to a broader semantic field allowed the character to function in diverse contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我是一个学

Wǒ shì yī gè xuéshēng.

I am a student.

今天是我的日。

Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.

Today is my birthday.

气地离开了。

Tā shēngqì de líkāi le.

She left angrily.

活很美好。

Shēnghuó hěn měihǎo.

Life is beautiful.

这个故事发在北京。

Zhège gùshì fāshēng zài Běijīng.

This story happened in Beijing.

植物需要阳光才能长。

Zhíwù xūyào yángguāng cáinéng shēngzhǎng.

Plants need sunlight to grow.

产过程中要注意安全。

Shēngchǎn guòchéng zhōng yào zhùyì ānquán.

During the production process, safety must be attended to.

命的价值在于奉献。

Shēngmìng de jiàzhí zàiyú fèngxiàn.

The value of life lies in contribution.