Definitions

shēng (verb) to be born; to give birth
shēng (noun) life; living
shēng (verb) to grow
shēng (adjective) raw; uncooked
shēng (noun) student

Etymology

Pictograph of a sprout () emerging from the ground ().

About

The character "生" finds its origins in an early pictorial representation of a sprout emerging from the earth, directly embodying the concept of growth and the beginning of life. Its structure, visually suggesting a plant rising from the ground, has consistently reflected this fundamental imagery across time. Initially denoting literal birth and germination, the semantic range of "生" gradually extended to encompass broader ideas such as existence, vitality, and the entirety of life, while also acquiring related connotations like "unprocessed" or "inexperienced", and even referring to a learner or "student" in specific compound words. This shift from concrete to abstract meanings illustrates the character's adaptive capacity to express both tangible life processes and more nuanced aspects of living and being within the language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我是一个学

Wǒ shì yī gè xuéshēng.

I am a student.

今天是我的日。

Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.

Today is my birthday.

气地离开了。

Tā shēngqì de líkāi le.

She left angrily.

活很美好。

Shēnghuó hěn měihǎo.

Life is beautiful.

这个故事发在北京。

Zhège gùshì fāshēng zài Běijīng.

This story happened in Beijing.

植物需要阳光才能长。

Zhíwù xūyào yángguāng cáinéng shēngzhǎng.

Plants need sunlight to grow.

产过程中要注意安全。

Shēngchǎn guòchéng zhōng yào zhùyì ānquán.

During the production process, safety must be attended to.

命的价值在于奉献。

Shēngmìng de jiàzhí zàiyú fèngxiàn.

The value of life lies in contribution.