Definitions

xìng (noun) nature; character; quality; property
xìng (noun) gender; sex
xìng (noun) temperament; disposition
xìng (particle) suffix forming adjective or noun (-ness; -ity)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "性" is structured with the left component 忄, a variant of 心 indicating "heart" or "mind", and the right component 生 meaning "birth" or "life", etymologically conveying the idea of innate qualities arising from birth. In early Chinese thought, it primarily denoted the inherent nature or disposition of humans and entities, often explored in philosophical discourses. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond this abstract sense to encompass more specific connotations, including "sex" as in gender or sexual characteristics, which became a standard usage in modern language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她的格很温柔。

Tā de xìnggé hěn wēnróu.

Her personality is very gentle.

这种药的质很稳定。

Zhè zhǒng yào de xìngzhì hěn wěndìng.

The nature of this medicine is very stable.

请填写你的别。

Qǐng tiánxiě nǐ de xìngbié.

Please fill in your gender.

这台电脑的能不错。

Zhè tái diànnǎo de xìngnéng bùcuò.

This computer's performance is not bad.

这个计划有弹时间。

Zhège jìhuà yǒu tánxìng shíjiān.

This plan has flexible time.

在决策时需要保持理

Zài juécè shí xūyào bǎochí lǐxìng.

When making decisions, one needs to maintain rationality.

她是一个感的人,容易流泪。

Tā shì yīgè gǎnxìng de rén, róngyì liú lèi.

She is a sentimental person, easy to cry.

考虑到各种可能,我们做了多手准备。

Kǎolǜ dào gè zhǒng kěnéngxìng, wǒmen zuòle duō shǒu zhǔnbèi.

Considering various possibilities, we made multiple preparations.