Definitions

dài (verb) to wait; to stay
dài (verb) to treat; to deal with
dài (adverb) about to; going to
dāi (verb) to stay

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "待" is composed of the radical 彳, denoting movement or action, and the component 寺, which historically functioned as a phonetic indicator while also carrying connotations of official or courtly settings. In its early usage, the character encompassed dual meanings of awaiting an event or person and extending treatment or hospitality to others. Over time, the sense of waiting became predominant and more generalized, whereas the meaning related to treatment persisted primarily in compounded forms such as 待遇, referring to conditions or reception. Structurally, the character has consistently retained this combination of elements without significant alteration.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请等一下。

Qǐng děngdài yīxià.

Please wait a moment.

他在家了一天。

Tā zài jiā dàile yī tiān.

He stayed at home for a day.

她对客人很热情。

Tā duìdài kèrén hěn rèqíng.

She treats guests very warmly.

我们期你的到来。

Wǒmen qīdài nǐ de dàolái.

We look forward to your arrival.

这款产品有改进。

Zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn yǒudài gǎijìn.

This product needs improvement.

人非常友好。

Tā dàirén fēicháng yǒuhǎo.

He treats people very friendly.

由于天气原因,比赛有延期。

Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, bǐsài yǒudài yánqī.

Due to weather reasons, the match needs to be postponed.

业期间,他学习了许多新技能。

Zài dàiyè qījiān, tā xuéxíle xǔduō xīn jìnéng.

During his unemployment, he learned many new skills.