Definitions

dǎo (noun) island

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

About

The character for "island", now written as 岛 in its simplified form, originates from the traditional character 島, which visually combines the component for mountain (山) positioned above the component for bird (鳥). This structure conceptually suggests a landmass, often a mountainous protrusion, where birds might alight or inhabit, effectively capturing the idea of an isolated piece of land surrounded by water. Over time, the semantic focus solidified firmly on the geographical feature itself, with the avian element becoming a largely historical phonetic and pictorial component rather than an active contributor to meaning. The character's application also broadened metaphorically to describe any isolated or detached entity resembling an island in form or function. Its structural evolution involved streamlining the complex traditional form, notably simplifying the "bird" component, to create the more graphically economical version in common use today.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个美丽的

Zhè shì yīgè měilì de dǎo.

This is a beautiful island.

我们坐船去那个

Wǒmen zuò chuán qù nàgè dǎo.

We take a boat to that island.

上的风景很迷人。

Hǎidǎo shàng de fēngjǐng hěn mírén.

The scenery on the island is very charming.

这个屿有许多独特的动植物。

Zhège dǎoyǔ yǒu xǔduō dútè de dòng zhíwù.

This island has many unique plants and animals.

如果想去那座,必须提前预订船票。

Rúguǒ xiǎng qù nà zuò dǎo, bìxū tíqián yùdìng chuánpiào.

If you want to go to that island, you must book boat tickets in advance.

尽管那个很偏远,但每年还是吸引大量游客。

Jǐnguǎn nàgè dǎo hěn piānyuǎn, dàn měinián háishì xīyǐn dàliàng yóukè.

Although that island is very remote, it still attracts a large number of tourists every year.

科学家们正在研究这座屿的地质结构和生态系统。

Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài yánjiū zhè zuò dǎoyǔ de dìzhì jiégòu hé shēngtài xìtǒng.

Scientists are studying the geological structure and ecosystem of this island.

由于全球气候变暖,海平面上升,许多低洼屿面临被淹没的危险。

Yóuyú quánqiú qìhòu biàn nuǎn, hǎi píngmiàn shàngshēng, xǔduō dīwā dǎoyǔ miànlín bèi yānmò de wéixiǎn.

Due to global warming, sea levels are rising, and many low-lying islands face the danger of being submerged.