Definitions

(adverb) likewise; also; too

Etymology

Pictograph of a person, with two dots at the armpits. Based on the original meaning "armpit", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "亦" originated from a pictographic depiction of a human figure with markings under the arms to denote the armpits, representing its initial literal meaning. This concrete reference was gradually abandoned as the character was borrowed for its phonetic properties to function as an adverb meaning "also" or "too", a semantic shift that solidified during the classical period. Structurally, it is often viewed as a modification of the character "大", though it stands as an independent form with two added strokes that have remained unchanged. Over time, its original association with the physical body faded entirely, and "亦" became entrenched in written language to express addition or parallelism, reflecting a broader pattern where characters move from concrete to abstract roles.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

喜欢这本书。

Wǒ yì xǐhuān zhè běn shū.

I also like this book.

不会游泳。

Tā yì bù huì yóuyǒng.

He also cannot swim.

她既漂亮善良。

Tā jì piàoliang yì shànliáng.

She is both beautiful and kind.

如果你同意,我同意。

Rúguǒ nǐ tóngyì, wǒ yì tóngyì.

If you agree, I also agree.

此项规定适用于新员工。

Cǐ xiàng guīdìng yì shìyòng yú xīn yuángōng.

This regulation also applies to new employees.

在会议上,他提出了重要建议。

Zài huìyì shàng, tā yì tíchū le zhòngyào jiànyì.

At the meeting, he also put forward important suggestions.

虽然任务艰巨,但我们有信心完成。

Suīrán rènwù jiānjù, dàn wǒmen yì yǒu xìnxīn wánchéng.

Although the task is arduous, we also have confidence to complete it.

鉴于过去经验,此次改革需逐步推进,且各方意见应充分考虑。

Jiàn yú guòqù jīngyàn, cǐ cì gǎigé yì xū zhúbù tuījìn, qiě gè fāng yìjiàn yì yīng chōngfèn kǎolǜ.

In light of past experience, this reform also needs to be gradually promoted, and the opinions of all parties should also be fully considered.