Definitions

xiāo owl; valiant; trafficker

Etymology

A bird  roosting in a tree 

About

The character 枭, traditionally written as 梟, structurally combines the component for tree (木) with that for bird (鸟 in its simplified form, 鳥 in traditional), reflecting an etymological basis in the image of an owl perched on a tree. Originally denoting the owl itself, a bird recognized for its nocturnal predation, the character's meaning broadened over time to describe human traits of fierceness, cunning, and dominance, evident in historical and literary compounds such as 枭雄 for a formidable leader or 枭首 referring to a form of capital punishment. This semantic expansion from a zoological reference to a metaphorical attribute occurred through prolonged use, while the character's orthography maintained the core elements of tree and bird across both script variants.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那只站在树枝上。

Nà zhī xiāo zhàn zài shùzhī shàng.

That owl is standing on the branch.

据说是一种夜行性鸟类。

Jùshuō xiāo shì yī zhǒng yèxíngxìng niǎolèi.

It is said that the owl is a nocturnal bird.

他在游戏里选择了一个叫""的角色。

Tā zài yóuxì lǐ xuǎnzéle yīgè jiào "xiāo" de juésè.

He chose a character named "Xiao" in the game.

历史上,曹操常被称为一代雄。

Lìshǐ shàng, Cáo Cāo cháng bèi chēng wéi yīdài xiāoxióng.

Historically, Cao Cao is often called a formidable and ambitious hero of his generation.

警方展开行动,决心灭那个犯罪团伙。

Jǐngfāng zhǎnkāi xíngdòng, juéxīn xiāo miè nàgè fànzuì tuánhuǒ.

The police launched an operation, determined to decimate that criminal gang.

这位将军的悍作风让敌人闻风丧胆。

Zhè wèi jiāngjūn de xiāo hàn zuòfēng ràng dírén wén fēng sàngdǎn.

The general's fierce and bold style made the enemy tremble with fear.

在乱世中,他凭借计谋与实力,终成一代雄。

Zài luànshì zhōng, tā píngjiè jìmóu yǔ shílì, zhōng chéng yīdài xiāoxióng.

In the chaotic times, relying on his strategies and strength, he finally became a formidable overlord of his generation.

这幅古画描绘了首示众的残酷场面。

Zhè fú gǔhuà miáohuìle xiāoshǒu shìzhòng de cánkù chǎngmiàn.

This ancient painting depicts the cruel scene of displaying a severed head as a warning.