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Etymology
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The character "廉" is structurally composed of the semantic component "广", representing a building or shelter, and the phonetic component "兼", which also contributes to its meaning. Etymologically, it initially referred to the narrow side or corner of a hall, a physical attribute implying sharpness and definition. From this concrete sense, the meaning expanded into the abstract realm to denote personal qualities such as uprightness, integrity, and frugality, drawing an analogy between the straightness of a building's edge and moral rectitude. This conceptual shift established "廉" as a key term in ethical discourse, particularly concerning incorruptibility in official conduct, while its graphical form has remained unchanged.
Example Sentences Hide
这件衣服很廉价。
他是一位廉洁的官员。
政府提倡廉洁文化。
购买廉价商品可以省钱。
廉洁的作风受到人民赞扬。
如果官员不廉洁,就会失去信任。
虽然价格低廉,但质量却很好。
廉洁自律是公务员的基本要求。