Definitions

lián (noun) curtain; hanging screen

Etymology

A curtain  at the entrance to a cave 

About

The character "帘" has a dual origin, stemming from two distinct words that eventually merged in form and function. Historically, the traditional form "簾" was used to represent a hanging screen or blind, typically made of bamboo, as indicated by its radical "竹" (bamboo) combined with the phonetic component "廉". Concurrently, the simpler "帘" originally represented a shop sign or flag, often for a wine shop, derived from the components "穴" (cave, opening) and "巾" (cloth). Over time, the semantic field of the simpler form expanded to encompass the meaning of the more complex one, leading both to signify a hanging object that covers an opening, such as a door or window curtain, with the simpler graph ultimately absorbing the meaning of its bamboo-specific counterpart through common usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是蓝色的。

Chuāng lián shì lán sè de.

The curtain is blue.

妈妈把门洗干净了。

Māmā bǎ mén lián xǐ gānjìng le.

Mom washed the door curtain clean.

她轻轻拉开了丝绸窗

Tā qīng qīng lā kāi le sīchóu chuānglián.

She gently pulled open the silk curtain.

夏日午后,竹带来一丝清凉。

Xiàrì wǔhòu, zhú lián dài lái yī sī qīngliáng.

On a summer afternoon, the bamboo curtain brings a touch of coolness.

商店的橱窗挂着华丽的珠

Shāngdiàn de chúchuāng guà zhe huálì de zhū lián.

The shop window is hung with a gorgeous beaded curtain.

瀑布像一道巨大的水悬挂在山前。

Pùbù xiàng yī dào jùdà de shuǐ lián xuánguà zài shān qián.

The waterfall hangs before the mountain like a giant water curtain.

手术室的门上方,红灯亮起,子随后被拉上。

Shǒushùshì de mén shàngfāng, hóngdēng liàng qǐ, liánzi suíhòu bèi lā shàng.

Above the operating room door, the red light turned on, and the curtain was then drawn.

透过咖啡馆的玻璃和薄纱,街景变得朦胧而温馨。

Tòuguò kāfēi guǎn de bōli hé báoshā lián, jiējǐng biàn de ménglóng ér wēnxīn.

Through the cafe's glass and sheer curtain, the street view became hazy and cozy.