Definitions

lián (adjective) honest; incorruptible
lián (adjective) inexpensive

Etymology

About

The character "廉" is structurally composed of the semantic component "广", representing a building or shelter, and the phonetic component "兼", which also contributes to its meaning. Etymologically, it initially referred to the narrow side or corner of a hall, a physical attribute implying sharpness and definition. From this concrete sense, the meaning expanded into the abstract realm to denote personal qualities such as uprightness, integrity, and frugality, drawing an analogy between the straightness of a building's edge and moral rectitude. This conceptual shift established "廉" as a key term in ethical discourse, particularly concerning incorruptibility in official conduct, while its graphical form has remained unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这件衣服很价。

Zhè jiàn yīfú hěn liánjià.

This piece of clothing is very cheap.

他是一位洁的官员。

Tā shì yī wèi liánjié de guānyuán.

He is an honest and clean official.

政府提倡洁文化。

Zhèngfǔ tíchàng liánjié wénhuà.

The government promotes a culture of integrity.

购买价商品可以省钱。

Gòumǎi liánjià shāngpǐn kěyǐ shěng qián.

Buying cheap goods can save money.

洁的作风受到人民赞扬。

Liánjié de zuòfēng shòudào rénmín zànyáng.

The honest work style is praised by the people.

如果官员不洁,就会失去信任。

Rúguǒ guānyuán bù liánjié, jiù huì shīqù xìnrèn.

If officials are not honest, they will lose trust.

虽然价格低,但质量却很好。

Suīrán jiàgé dī lián, dàn zhìliàng què hěn hǎo.

Although the price is low, the quality is very good.

洁自律是公务员的基本要求。

Liánjié zìlǜ shì gōngwùyuán de jīběn yāoqiú.

Integrity and self-discipline are basic requirements for civil servants.