Definitions

cháng (adjective) long; length
zhǎng (verb) to grow; to develop
zhǎng (noun) chief; leader

Etymology

Pictograph of an old person with long hair using a cane to walk. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

has two distinct pronunciations and related meanings: cháng (adjective, "long") and zhǎng (verb, "to grow", also "elder" or "leader"). The traditional form originated as a pictograph of an elderly person with long hair and a walking stick, visually connecting long hair to aging and growth. From physical length, the meaning extended to temporal length (long periods of time), while the idea of aging and maturity gave rise to the sense of seniority or authority. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive script of , streamlining the strokes and removing the explicit hair and figure imagery, but it preserves both pronunciations and their associated meanings in modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条河很

Zhè tiáo hé hěn cháng.

This river is very long.

他的头发得很快。

Tā de tóufa zhǎng de hěn kuài.

His hair grows very fast.

城是中国著名的古迹。

Chángchéng shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de gǔjī.

The Great Wall is a famous historical site in China.

孩子们在健康成

Háizimen zài jiànkāng zhǎng.

The children are growing up healthily.

时间工作对身体不好。

Cháng shíjiān gōngzuò duì shēntǐ bù hǎo.

Working for long periods is not good for health.

在会议上发表了讲话。

Xiàozhǎng zài huìyì shàng fābiǎo le jiǎnghuà.

The school principal gave a speech at the meeting.

她的艺术生涯达三十年。

Tā de yìshù shēngyá cháng dá sānshí nián.

Her artistic career spans up to thirty years.

经济发展是市期关注的重点。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn shì shìzhǎng chángqī guānzhù de zhòngdiǎn.

Economic development is a long-term focus of the mayor.