Definitions

cháng (adjective) long; length
zhǎng (verb) to grow; to develop
zhǎng (noun) chief; leader

Etymology

Pictograph of an old person with long hair using a cane to walk. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

The character "长", originating from its traditional form "長", finds its etymological basis in an early pictographic representation of a figure with elongated hair, which established its core meaning of physical length. This fundamental concept allowed for semantic expansion into areas such as extended duration and elevated status within familial or social structures, often denoting seniority or elderness. Structurally, the traditional character incorporates elements that visually suggest prolongation, while the simplified form "长" distills this imagery into a more economical graphic that preserves the essential idea. The character's meaning continued to evolve beyond static measurement, acquiring verbal senses associated with growth and development, thereby reflecting an adaptation from describing inherent qualities to encompassing active processes within linguistic usage.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条河很

Zhè tiáo hé hěn cháng.

This river is very long.

他的头发得很快。

Tā de tóufa zhǎng de hěn kuài.

His hair grows very fast.

城是中国著名的古迹。

Chángchéng shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de gǔjī.

The Great Wall is a famous historical site in China.

孩子们在健康成

Háizimen zài jiànkāng zhǎng.

The children are growing up healthily.

时间工作对身体不好。

Cháng shíjiān gōngzuò duì shēntǐ bù hǎo.

Working for long periods is not good for health.

在会议上发表了讲话。

Xiàozhǎng zài huìyì shàng fābiǎo le jiǎnghuà.

The school principal gave a speech at the meeting.

她的艺术生涯达三十年。

Tā de yìshù shēngyá cháng dá sānshí nián.

Her artistic career spans up to thirty years.

经济发展是市期关注的重点。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn shì shìzhǎng chángqī guānzhù de zhòngdiǎn.

Economic development is a long-term focus of the mayor.