Definitions

zhàng (noun) account; bill; debt

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

账, recognized by its traditional form 賬, is a phono-semantic compound. The left-side semantic radical 贝 (from 貝, bèi) means cowry shell, linking the character to money and financial transactions since cowry shells were an early currency. The right-side component 长 (zhǎng; 長 in traditional script) provides the phonetic element. It originated as a specialized variant of 帐, which refers to tents or curtains where merchants historically kept records, to specifically denote financial accounts, ledgers, bills, and debts. The simplification replaced both the radical and phonetic component with their modern forms, focusing the character’s meaning on the bookkeeping of monetary and commercial transactions.

Example Sentences Hide

这是我的户。

Zhè shì wǒ de zhànghù.

This is my account.

单在这里。

Zhàngdān zài zhèlǐ.

The bill is here.

我需要记

Wǒ xūyào jìzhàng.

I need to keep accounts.

他每天算

Tā měitiān suànzhàng.

He settles accounts every day.

因为欠,他很难过。

Yīnwèi qiànzhàng, tā hěn nánguò.

Because he owes money, he is very sad.

公司每月清理目。

Gōngsī měi yuè qīnglǐ zhàngmù.

The company clears accounts every month.

如果你不还,银行会追讨。

Rúguǒ nǐ bù huán zhàng, yínháng huì zhuītǎo.

If you don't repay the debt, the bank will collect.

审计师仔细检查了企业的财务报表和簿。

Shěnjìshī zǐxì jiǎnchá le qǐyè de cáiwù bàobiǎo hé zhàngbù.

The auditor carefully examined the enterprise's financial statements and account books.