Definitions

hěn (adjective) ruthless; fierce; ferocious
hěn (adjective) determined

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 狠 is a phono-semantic compound, with the left-side radical 犭 (animal) originally depicting a dog and categorizing characters related to beasts or wild traits. The right-side component 艮 provides the sound. The combination initially indicated a fierce or savage nature associated with untamed animals, specifically describing vicious dogs. Over time, the meaning broadened beyond literal animals to describe human behaviors and attitudes, denoting ruthlessness, cruelty, a hardened heart, or a resolute, unyielding disposition. It also functions as an adverb to intensify actions to a severe degree.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

心拒绝了帮助。

Tā hěnxīn jùjué le bāngzhù.

He ruthlessly refused help.

老板对他很凶

Lǎobǎn duì tā hěn xiōnghěn.

The boss is very fierce towards him.

敌人发动了毒的攻击。

Dírén fādòng le hěndú de gōngjī.

The enemy launched a vicious attack.

命地跑向终点。

Tā hěnmìng de pǎo xiàng zhōngdiǎn.

He ran towards the finish line with all his might.

这场竞争非常辣。

Zhè chǎng jìngzhēng fēicháng hěnlà.

This competition is very ruthless and shrewd.

心之下,他放弃了梦想。

Hěnxīn zhī xià, tā fàngqì le mèngxiǎng.

Under ruthlessness, he gave up his dream.

面对毒的批评,他保持了沉默。

Miànduì hěndú de pīpíng, tā bǎochí le chénmò.

Facing vicious criticism, he remained silent.

在商战中,辣的手段有时是必要的。

Zài shāngzhàn zhōng, hěnlà de shǒuduàn yǒushí shì bìyào de.

In business warfare, ruthless tactics are sometimes necessary.