Definitions

niǔ greedy, covetous; accustomed to

Etymology phono-semantic

dog

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(niǔ) is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical (quǎn, "dog" or "animal") indicates the meaning, while (chǒu) gives the pronunciation. It originally referred to an animal's habitual or repetitive behavior, then came to describe people who are accustomed to something or repeatedly engage in a negative action. The meaning broadened to encompass familiarity and habit, often with a pejorative connotation for someone too accustomed to a situation or constantly repeating a fault.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern