Definitions

gào (verb) to tell; to inform; to announce
gào (verb) to report; to file a complaint

Etymology

Pictograph of a tongue extending from an open mouth. Visually similar to (tongue).

About

The character 告 combines the upper component 牛 (cow or ox) and the lower component 口 (mouth or speech). This structure originally depicted the ritual of sacrificing a bovine while reciting prayers to spirits or ancestors. Since this ceremony involved solemn announcements, the meaning gradually shifted toward the secular act of telling, informing, or broadcasting to other people. In modern usage, it primarily refers to reporting, notifying, warning, or formally accusing in legal contexts, having moved entirely beyond its initial sacrificial and religious sense.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈诉我答案。

Māma gàosu wǒ dá'àn.

Mom tells me the answer.

我们要别朋友。

Wǒmen yào gàobié péngyǒu.

We have to say goodbye to friends.

电视上有广

Diànshì shàng yǒu guǎnggào.

There are advertisements on TV.

他被知了消息。

Tā bèi gàozhī le xiāoxi.

He was told the news.

公司发布了新广

Gōngsī fābù le xīn guǎnggào.

The company released a new advertisement.

政府警市民小心。

Zhèngfǔ jǐnggào shìmín xiǎoxīn.

The government warns citizens to be careful.

他控对方违约。

Tā kònggào duìfāng wéiyuē.

He sued the other party for breach of contract.

这本书一段落了。

Zhè běn shū gào yī duànluò le.

This book has come to a temporary end.