Definitions

braces (med.); fetters; manacles

Etymology phono-semantic

wood

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a noun for wooden handcuffs or manacles that bound prisoners' wrists. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left-side radical (wood) reflects the material of the restraints, while the right-side component (gào) serves as the phonetic, not contributing to the meaning. In historical usage, is almost invariably paired with the character for foot shackles to form the compound 桎梏 (zhìgù). Originally describing literal wooden handcuffs and shackles used for torture and restraint, 桎梏 has since become a metaphor for any ideological, social, or systemic constraint that stifles freedom and human potential.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern